This post will examine the theories that form the social hierarchy, consisting of some key elements of stratification.
Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to affect access to education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of respect and . recognition received by individuals in society.
The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the elements that comprise social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who control the policies that control society. Additionally, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is generally concentrated among wealthy and popular people. Without some kind of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.
The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is predominantly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the set of more affluent people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong values for further academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.